| 单词 | exercise |
| 释义 | exercise['eksəsaiz]n. 行使, 执行, 运动, 练习, 作业vt. 运用, 练习, 运动vi. 练习, 锻炼【医】 操练, 运动【经】 行使, 执行(权力等) exercise ex.er.cise AHD: [µk“s…r-sºz”] D.J. [6eks*7sa!z]K.K. [6Wks+7sa!z]n.（名词）1. An act of employing or putting into play; use:运用：应用或运用的行为；使用：the free exercise of intellect; the exercise of an option.智力的自由运用；买卖权的运用2. The discharge of a duty, function, or office.履行职责：任务、责任或职责的履行3. Activity that requires physical or mental exertion, especially when performed to develop or maintain fitness:锻炼身体：为发展或保持身体健康而采取的运用心智或体力的运动：took an hour of vigorous daily exercise at a gym.在健身房进行一小时的日常健身锻炼4. A task, problem, or other effort performed to develop or maintain fitness or increase skill:练习，操练：为提高或保持身体健康或增强技巧而完成的任务、难题或其他努力：a piano exercise; a memory exercise.钢琴练习；记忆练习5. exercises A program that includes speeches, presentations, and other ceremonial activities performed before an audience:exercises 典礼，仪式：在观众面前表演的包括讲演、发奖和其它仪式性活动的一套程序：graduation exercises.毕业典礼v.（动词） ex.er.cised,ex.er.cis.ing,ex.er.cis.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To put into play or operation; employ:使用；运用：Proceed, but exercise caution.前进，但要小心2. To bring to bear; exert:对…施加；发挥：“The desire to be re-elected exercises a strong brake on independent courage”(&b{John F. Kennedy})“重新选举的要求给独立的勇气带来了极大的阻碍”(约翰F.肯尼迪)3. To subject to practice or exertion in order to train, strengthen, or develop:锻炼：为训练、增强或提高而实践或运用：exercise the back muscles; exercise the memory.锻炼背部肌肉；训练记忆力4. To put through exercises:训练：exercise a platoon.See Synonyms at &b{practice} 训练一个排参见 practice5. To carry out the functions of; execute:执行：实现…的功能；执行：exercise the role of disciplinarian.充当训练者的角色6. To absorb the attentions of, especially by worry or anxiety.引起忧虑：吸引…的注意力，特别是因为烦恼和焦虑7. To stir to anger or alarm; upset:激怒：使愤怒或警觉；使不安：an injustice that exercised the whole community.一项不公正的行为激起了整个社会的愤怒v.intr.（不及物动词）To take exercise.进行锻炼语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French exercice 源自 古法语 exercice 3. from Latin exercitium 源自 拉丁语 exercitium 4. from exercitus [past participle of] exerc¶re [to exercise] 源自 exercitus [] exerc¶re的过去分词 [练习] 5. ex- [ex-] ex- [前缀，表“从前的，前任的”] 6. arc¶re [to restrain] arc¶re [抑制] 继承用法:ex“ercis”able adj.（形容词） |
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